Poar osteochondrosis is diagnosed rarely, as this spine is a minimum load.Symptoms of such pathology are similar to other diseases.If the treatment does not start timely, then protrusions, and then the hernia and damage to the internal organs work are formed.
Thoracic osteochondrosis determination
With thoracic osteochondrosis, severe and sharp pain in the chest area occurs.However, such symptoms can also indicate inflammation of the lungs, ischemic conditions, gastritis or pancreatitis.This makes it difficult to diagnose the disease.
Note!In the chest area, vertebral vertebrae is rarely observed, as the spine is inactive.
Often, thoracic area osteochondrosis is found in people in a passive way of life.Patients have dystrophic and degenerative changes in bone and cartilage.Against the background of osteochondrosis, other dangerous diseases may occur.For example, pneumosclerosis, atherosclerosis or the formation of malignant neoplasms.
Sharp pain in the chest and back arises due to intervertebral hernia.
Initially, the bone is affected, from time to time the pathology affects the cartilage, connective and muscle tissue.If such a clinical situation occurs in children or adolescents, then the musculoskeletal system begins to age before it is fully formed.The disease has no age restrictions and is present in men and women at the same frequency.
Thoracic osteochondrosis has the following symptoms:
- pain in the shoulder blade;
- paresthesia in the neck, stomach and chest;
- heart disease;
- sleep problems;
- violation of emotional state;
- High or low blood pressure.
Signs of such damage occur against the background of narrowing of the spinal cord due to dystrophic changes in the intervertebral disc, edema and the development of the inflammatory process.
Degrees of thoracic osteochondrosis
The thoracic area osteochondrosis develops gradually.Each level has its own symptoms.The following levels of defeat are distinguished:
- First- There are no obvious symptoms.Propors begin to appear, the intervertebral disc becomes less elastic.
- The second- The elasticity of the intervertebral disc becomes less.The thoracic region becomes unstable, there is a risk of hernia formation.Pain syndrome and signs of neurological damage are observed.
- The third- The pain is always enhanced, the hernia is formed.
- Fourth- The intervertebral disc becomes untrue -Remember.The destruction of the vertebral bone tissue begins.Neurological disorders are more intense.
It is not possible to eliminate the disease completely, especially in the last stage.With the help of proper treatment, you can relieve pain and eliminate neurological disorders.
Cause
The main reasons for pathological development are the lack of power supply and uneven distribution of loads.As a result of such a process, the flow of metabolic processes slows down, and this leads to the development of dystrophic lesions.
Symptoms of thoracic osteochondrosis get worse in the evening.The next day, as a rule, the pain became less.
The general cause of thoracic osteochondrosis:
- scoliosis;
- incorrect posture;
- continuous sitting work;
- spinal injury;
- The weak -muscles in the back.
Risk, people who live an inactive lifestyle.These causes cause not only osteochondrosis, but also some other spinal diseases.For example, the highlight of the thoracic region.
Diagnostics
To diagnose the disease, touch the surgeon-orthopedic surgeon.He not only conducts external examinations, but also prescribes some diagnostic examinations that will help make the right diagnosis.
In most cases, radiographs of the thoracic spine column are prescribed.If necessary, the doctor sends the patient to MRI or CT.If suspected of damage to the liver work, ECG is carried out.Depending on the patient's condition, the test may be prescribed.
Making the right diagnosis for breast osteochondrosis is quite difficult.It is easy to receive damage to the work of the gastrointestinal system and the nervous system.Based on the results, the doctor diagnoses and prescribes therapy.
Treatment
Therapy of the thoracic area osteochondrosis should be complex.It starts with taking drugs, physiotherapy and exercise therapy.During suppression of the disease, the patient must adhere to the bed regime.
Doctors prescribe medications that activate the process of regeneration of bone tissue.The following drug groups are taken:
- Analgesic- Relieves acute pain in the thoracic region, improves the operation of the respiratory system and eliminates unpleasant sensations during moving;
- Antispasmodics- effectively removes muscle cramps;
- Natural waythat allows you to maintain the liquid in the intervertebral disc;
- Vitamin complex- Medicines containing a large number of Vitamin Vitamins V.
For treatment, external drugs are used.They have anesthetic, warming and anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -anti -effects.Preparation in the form of ointment is applied to the chest area and applied in circular movements.Such ointment should not be used for the heart area.
To warm up the muscles and relieve acute pain, the use of heating ointment is recommended.
The duration of treatment and the exact dose of the medication prescribed by the doctor depends on the patient's condition.Self can cause deterioration and development of complications.
To maintain the normal operation of the spine, the patient is recommended to attend the physiotherapy procedure.Most often appointed:
- Electrophoresis.The effect is using a weak electric current.This procedure activates the movement of medical particles.
- Ultra -Frrequency therapy.The ultra -high frequency penetrates deep into the bones, connective tissue and nerves.They have thermal effects.
- Magnetotherapy.This procedure allows you to slow down the development of the pathological process.Therapeutic effects are caused by alternating or continuous magnetic fields.
- Electrotherapy.For its implementation, low frequency current, impulses and high -Frecifications are used.Impulse electrotherapy is recommended to combine with electrophoresis and mud treatment.
- Shock wave therapy.Acoustic impulses penetrate the body to a depth of 6 cm.
- Ultrasound treatment.Impact is due to ultrasound fluctuations that produce micromassage.
- Ultraviolet radiation.It can grow, bactericidal, painkillers and anti -inflammation.
All types of physiotherapy treatment have a point effect and do not cause side effects.Such a procedure is painless and combined with taking the medication giving good results.
REFERENCE!There are special devices that allow the effects of physiotherapy at home.
Before using it, you should consult a specialist.
To improve the condition of the patient, the doctor prescribes the physical education of the medical and the thoracic region.The simplest training can be done regardless of the form of the disease.Effective training:
- Often raising each shoulder;
- Heads change in different directions with setting;
- Looking head to left and right shoulders;
- Tilt the head forward and backwards;
- Shoulder movement round.
In the process of training, the patient must monitor his well -being.If the pain is sharp and severe, it should be stopped training.All movements should be smooth.
During the treatment of osteochondrosis, it is recommended to perform classic or acupressure.The therapeutic effect of the procedure:
- removal of pain in the affected area;
- increased muscle tone;
- increased lymph flow and blood circulation in the chest area;
- increase trophic intervertebral cartilage;
- Elimination of pathological muscle tension.
Massage allows you to improve local metabolism.Manual disclosure sessions should be held regularly.They will help prevent relapse and prevent tissue deterioration.
Manual therapists can significantly improve your condition for a certain period of time and slow down the development of the disease, but this is a temporary step.
Sometimes, non -traditional medicine methods are used to treat breast osteochondrosis.For example, acupuncture.Acupuncture involves the effect of using a thin needle at an active point.This procedure normalizes blood circulation, has an anti -inflammatory effect and activates the tissue regeneration process.
The patient is relieved after the first acupuncture session.To consolidate the results, it is recommended to pass 10 procedures.In the process there is little discomfort, and after removing the needle, the red dot remains.
There are several traditional traditional medical traditions that can be used in addition.Prior to its use, it is necessary to consult a specialist for their effectiveness and safety.
REFERENCE!One of the most effective home remedies for the treatment of breast osteochondrosis is a broom.
To prepare it, vodka, iodine, analgin and ointment are required.Crushed tablets must be mixed with the entire component.The drug is inserted within 2 days.It should be used to rub the affected area.This procedure is recommended to perform daily, so that the negative symptoms will pass.
To reduce pain, you can use homemade ointment based on pork fat, oil candles and ammonia.Preparation algorithm:
- Fat is diluted in a water bath and mixed with candles.
- Hot mixture in 20 minutes.
- FIR oil is added to the mass and heats for another 20 minutes.
At the end of cooking, ammonia is added.The ointment is completed to the glass jar.This tool is recommended to be stored in the refrigerator.The affected area must be rubbed daily before bedtime.
For the treatment of thoracic osteochondrosis, honey, potatoes, garlic, radish and herbs can be used.Before using home remedies, it is necessary to ensure that there is no allergic reaction.
Prevention
Prevention of osteochondrosis of thoracic areas is frequent physical activity and proper nutrition.With prolonged sitting work, it is recommended to take a period of time for warmth.It can be a simple exercise or a walk.It is recommended to change the pose as often as possible and try not to go beyond the spinal column.
You should eat properly and monitor your weight.
REFERENCE!Obesity can cause problems with the spine.
Disposal power circuits are recommended.It is necessary to monitor the amount of intoxicated fluid.The deficiency of the body is dangerous by the dehydration of the intervertebral disc and the development of the pathological process in cartilage tissue.
Diet should be rich in protein.They are available from fish, nuts, nuts and meat.Products with high calcium content, manganese and phosphorus will help strengthen and maintain bone structure.For normal calcium absorption, it is recommended to take the product with vitamin D. It can be eggs, seafood and butter.
For preventive purposes, it is recommended to massage the back.It allows you to improve blood circulation and metabolic processes.Due to frequent manual exposure, muscle cramps are eliminated and the body's performance increases.As a result, the spinal muscles become stronger, which in turn removes the excess load of the intervertebral disc.